It is common for diabetes mellitus to qualify as an endocrinological pathology with a severe clinical picture. In this case, often the initial stages of the disease are asymptomatic or characterized by polymorphism of manifestations. However, there are certain signs of pathology that you can learn about from the material below.
Signs of diabetes in women
During life, the body of the weaker sex goes through numerous hormonal changes. These changes often result in the development of type 2 diabetes. It should also be borne in mind that women are more prone to "stuck" psychological problems with a large amount of junk food. This behavior also negatively affects the course of metabolic processes.
As for type 1 diabetes, it develops in young girls under the age of 25 and does not depend on hormonal status. At the same time, women at risk are at risk, who are often diagnosed with symptoms of a gestational form of the disease, which is transient. Common symptoms of diabetes in women include:
- slow wound healing;
- drowsiness;
- hair loss;
- itching of various localizations;
- constant thirst;
- weight loss without diet;
- increased appetite;
- frequent profuse urination.
Symptoms of diabetes in men
The stronger sex, for the most part, prefers to ignore the body’s alarming signals about problems. Against the background of abdominal obesity in men, there is often a relative insufficiency in the production of glucose transporter hormones. Unlike epinephrine, insulin is not able to effectively break down accumulated deposits. Due to the active action of stress hormones, a large amount of fatty acids rushes into the liver, preventing normal tissue nutrition due to glucose. In general, the symptoms of diabetes in men are identical to those in women.
How does diabetes manifest in children?
High blood glucose levels in a child can be the result of obesity or a genetic predisposition. However, the infectious nature of this phenomenon is often debated in the scientific community. Such views can be supplemented by the statements of some experts who consider diabetes mellitus (especially juveniles) as complications after vaccination. As a result, adults should respond appropriately if a child develops the following symptoms after vaccination:
- constant thirst;
- bedwetting;
- vomit;
- weight loss on the background of increased appetite;
- private skin infections;
- reduction of motor and mental activity.
The first signs
The disease is not easy to recognize at an early stage of development due to the polymorphism of its signs. As a rule, body signals are mistaken for overexertion and fatigue. The clinical picture in the secondary form of pathology may be completely absent until the patient falls into a hyperglycemic coma or experiences a heart attack or stroke. The disease of the first type, mostly, manifests itself in the beginning with severe conditions in the form of characteristic acute attacks. However, it is important to note that the first symptoms of diabetes may include:
- The patient cannot lift the big toe off the floor.
- When the palms touch, only the fingertips are in the zone of direct contact.
- There is bedwetting (if it is a child).
- There are problems with teeth.
- There is a sharp deterioration of vision.
Symptoms of latent diabetes
In most cases, the disease develops unnoticed by the person. The manifestation of the hidden process occurs against the background of stress, infectious and autoimmune lesions of the body. At the same time, latent diabetes mellitus is considered more dangerous than overt diabetes. Experts note that the latent form of the disease is often diagnosed with negative consequences of pancreatic dysfunction, among which a special place is occupied by the so-called. diabetic foot syndrome. In this regard, it would be appropriate to list the main symptoms of latent diabetes:
- feeling dry in the mouth;
- headache;
- detection of acetone in urine analysis;
- increased fatigue.
How to distinguish the type of diabetes
Elevated blood sugar is known to occur as a result of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Emphasizing all the symptoms of diabetes in men, women or children, it is important to note that each form of pathology differs in the degree of damage to specific cells (Langerhans' islets) located in the pancreas and synthesizing much-needed insulin for the body. With the complete defeat of these formations, the production of biologically active substances necessary for the transport of glucose becomes impossible.
The second type of diabetes is characterized by the preservation of the functional activity of the islets of Langerhans, but the insulin produced in this case is unable to deliver glucose to tissues and organs due to the high concentration of fatty acids in the human body. . Patients with this type of pathology with an active lifestyle and a special diet often pass without parenteral administration of hormones.
Symptoms of type 1
As mentioned earlier, the development of absolute insufficiency of insulin production begins with the body's acute reaction to the increase in blood sugar. It also happens that a person is aware that he has a high risk of developing such problems. In this situation, the patient undergoes preventive examinations in order to detect the disease in time. With this approach, the process rarely escalates. Meanwhile, in people with type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia often occurs due to an incorrect dose of insulin. In addition, in the primary form of pathology is observed:
- strong thirst;
- the smell of acetone from the mouth;
- consuming large amounts of a variety of foods;
- polyuria;
- slow wound surface healing;
- diabetic ketoacidosis;
- skin problems in the form of frequent fungal infections and ulcers.
How does type 2 manifest itself?
The relative insufficiency of insulin production has a smoother clinical picture. The patient's blood sugar level can stay within normal limits for a long time. Test results typically change for the worse when diabetes becomes acute. Until now, patients do not attach importance to severe weight loss and reduced physical activity. In addition to the above signs, the following changes in the functioning of the organism can be observed in type 2 diabetes:
- rapid fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- osteoporosis;
- tired look;
- renal pathology, often leading to diabetic nephropathy;
- non-healing skin wounds;
- itching;
- sudden hair loss;
- disorientation;
- tingling and numbness of the extremities.